Student Problems in the Postwar and Cold War: Mexicans in the International Student Union (1946-1956)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32870/dse.v0i33.1649Abstract
This article aims to describe the process of the emergence of a narrative on student issues in the world of the post-World War II and the first years of the Cold War (ca. 1946-1956), based on the experience of Mexican students affiliated with the International Union of Students. Through the analysis of the voices of students recorded in the official documents of the Union, I give an account of the process of translation and negotiation of student interests, as well as the need to position in the international agenda the issues related to each region, country or school, to match these interests with the principles of friendship, union and international cooperation that appeared in the act of creation of this global organization. I conclude that the consensus of the narrative of student problems in the Union was reached through political tensions when translating local, national and regional experiences, while some student delegates questioned the national representativeness of the members of this internationalist organization.
Downloads
References
Altbach, P. (1970). The Student Internationals. An Analysis of International and Regional Student Organizations. Final Report. USA: Wisconsin University.
Albatch, P. (1964). The International Student Movement. Comparative Education Review, 8(2), 131-137. https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/toc/cer/1964/8/2
Calvillo, M.; D. Ramírez (2006a). Setenta años de historia del Instituto Politécnico Nacional. Tomo I. México: IPN.
Calvillo, M.; D. Ramírez (2006b). Setenta años de historia del Instituto Politécnico Nacional. Tomo II, México: IPN.
Flores, A. (2016a). Criminalizar la protesta estudiantil: Nicandro Mendoza y el delito de disolución social en México durante la Guerra Fría (1956). Journal of Iberian and Latin American Research, 22(1), 15-30.
Flores, A. (2016b). Estudiantes disidentes y estado mexicano: organización y movilización estudiantil en el Instituto Politécnico Nacional (ca. 1938-1956). Tesis doctoral. México: Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico Nacional.
López, M. (2016). Historia de una relación institucional. Los estudiantes normalistas rurales organizados en la Federación de Estudiantes Campesinos Socialistas de México y el Estado mexicano del siglo XX. Tesis doctoral. México: El Colegio de México.
López, M. (2020). Los estudiantes de las Escuela Normales Rurales en el conflicto internacional de la guerra fría. Secuencia, (108), e1723.
Lynd, S. (1969). The New Left. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 382(1), 64-72.
Ortiz, S. (2012). Entre la nostalgia y la incertidumbre. Movimiento estudiantil en el normalismo rural mexicano. México: Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas.
Pensado, J. (2013). Rebel Mexico: Student Unrest and Authoritarian Political Culture During the Long Sixties. USA: Stanford University Press.
Pensado, J. (2014). The Rise of a ‘National Student Problem’ in 1956. En P. Gillingham, P.; B. Smith (eds.). Dictablanda. Politics, Work, and Culture in Mexico, 1938-1968. USA: Duke University Press.
Rojas, R. (2016). Traductores de la utopía. La Revolución cubana y la nueva izquierda de Nueva York. México: Fondo de Cultura Económica.
Thompson, E. (2014). E.P. Thompson and the Making of the New Left: Essays and Polemics (edición Kindle). USA: Monthly Review Press.
Vos, L. (2011). Student movements and political activism. En Rüeg, W. (ed.). A History of the University in Europe: Volume IV. Universities since 1945. UK: Cambridge University Press, 276-318.
Villanueva, C. (2018). “For the Liberation of Exploited Youth” Campesino-Students, the FECSM, and Mexican Student Politics in the 1960s. En Pensado, J.; E. Ochoa (eds.). México Beyond 1968. Revolutionaries, Radicals, and Repression During the Global Sixties and Subversive Seventies (edición Kindle, s.p.). USA: University of Arizona Press.
World Student News (WSN) (1949). The Students of Latin America: Festival Preparations in their Daily Struggles. World Student News, 3(4), 22-23.
World Student News (WSN) (1956). 2 Questions on Congress. World Student News, X(11), 22-23.
Zolov, E. (2008). Expanding our Conceptual Horizons: The Shift from an Old to a New Left in Latin America. A Contracorriente: Revista de Historia Social y Literatura en América Latina, 5(2), 47-73. https://acontracorriente.chass.ncsu.edu/index.php/acontracorriente/article/view/585
Archivo consultado
International Institute of Social History Archive. Países Bajos: International Union of Students Collection.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Universidad de Guadalajara

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Once a manuscript is accepted for publication in the journal, its author(s) must sign a letter transferring the editorial rights to the University of Guadalajara for the editing, publication and dissemination of the paper. After being notified of its publication, the author(s) will be sent a letter of transfer of rights which must be signed and sent back to the journal’s editor.